When embarking on a research paper, creating an outline is a crucial step to organize your thoughts and structure your ideas in a coherent manner. The Modern Language Association (MLA) style is commonly used in humanities and liberal arts disciplines, including literature, languages, and cultural studies. In this article, we will explore what an outline looks like in MLA format, its importance, and the essential components of a well-structured MLA research paper outline.

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How to write an outline in MLA format

An MLA research paper outline follows specific formatting guidelines, ensuring consistency and coherence throughout your writing. The outline generally consists of alphanumeric entries, where Roman numerals (I, II, III, etc.) represent the main sections or topics, capitalized letters (A, B, C, etc.) designate the main points within each section, Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3, etc.) indicate supporting details, and lowercase letters (a, b, c, etc.) further expand on the details.

Does an Outline Need to be in MLA Format?

While there are various outlining methods, using an MLA format is essential if you are required to follow MLA guidelines for your research paper. Adhering to the MLA format ensures uniformity in your work, enhances readability, and helps readers easily navigate through your research paper.

What Should an MLA Research Paper Look Like?

An MLA research paper has specific requirements for its format, which includes:

  1. Font and Size: Use a legible font like Times New Roman or Arial, and set the font size to 12 points.
  2. Page Margins: Set one-inch margins on all sides of the paper.
  3. Line Spacing: Use double spacing throughout the document.
  4. Header: Include a header with your last name and page number in the top right corner of each page.
  5. Title: Center-align the title of your research paper on the first page, and do not use bold, italics, or underlining.
  6. In-text Citations: Properly cite all sources within the text to avoid plagiarism and provide a Works Cited page for the full citation details.

How to Do an MLA Outline?

To create an MLA outline, follow these steps:

  • Choose a Suitable Structure: Decide on an appropriate organizational structure for your research paper. Common structures include chronological, thematic, or problem-solution based.
  • Roman Numerals (I, II, III, etc.): List the main sections or topics of your research paper using Roman numerals. These will form the backbone of your outline.
  • Capitalized Letters (A, B, C, etc.): Under each main section, list the key points or arguments that support your research.
  • Arabic Numerals (1, 2, 3, etc.): For each main point, include specific evidence or sub-points using Arabic numerals.
  • Lowercase Letters (a, b, c, etc.): Further elaborate on the sub-points using lowercase letters.

What Are the Seven Parts of an Outline?

An outline in MLA format typically includes seven parts:

  1. Introduction: Provide an overview of your research topic, your thesis statement, and the purpose of your paper.
  2. Thesis Statement: Clearly state your main argument or position in one or two sentences.
  3. Main Points/Sections: Present the main topics or sections of your research paper using Roman numerals (I, II, III, etc.).
  4. Supporting Points: List the key supporting points or arguments under each main section using capitalized letters (A, B, C, etc.).
  5. Evidence or Sub-points: Provide specific evidence or sub-points for each supporting point using Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3, etc.).
  6. Elaboration: Further expand on the sub-points using lowercase letters (a, b, c, etc.).
  7. Conclusion: Summarize the main findings of your research and restate your thesis statement.

What Are the Four Parts of an Outline for a Research Paper?

The four essential parts of an outline for a research paper are:

  • Title: Include the title of your research paper at the beginning of the outline.
  • Introduction: Introduce the topic, provide background information, and present your thesis statement.
  • Body: Divide the body into main sections and supporting points as discussed earlier using Roman numerals and letters.
  • Conclusion: Conclude your research paper, reiterate key points, and provide a closing statement.

What Is Not Allowed in MLA Format?

MLA Format
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In MLA format, several elements are not allowed or discouraged:

  1. Title Page: MLA style does not require a separate title page unless specified by your instructor.
  2. Bold or Underlining: Avoid using bold or underlining in your paper; instead, use italics for emphasis.
  3. First Person Pronouns: Limit the use of first-person pronouns (I, me, we, etc.) unless permitted for specific assignments.
  4. Extra Spaces: Do not add extra spaces between paragraphs or sections.

What Is an Example of MLA Format?

Here’s an example of an MLA formatted research paper outline:

I. Introduction

    A. Background Information

    B. Thesis Statement: The impact of technology on modern education.

II. Advantages of Technology in Education

    A. Enhancing access to information

        1. Internet resources

        2. E-books and digital libraries

    B. Improving teaching methods

        1. Interactive multimedia

        2. Online collaborative tools

III. Challenges and Criticisms

    A. Distraction and reduced attention span

        1. Social media and gaming

        2. Multitasking

    B. Inequality and access issues

        1. Technological divide in rural areas

        2. Socioeconomic disparities

IV. Mitigating Challenges and Maximizing Benefits

    A. Implementing digital literacy programs

    B. Equitable technology distribution

V. Conclusion

Conclusion

Writing an outline in MLA format is a fundamental step in preparing a well-organized and coherent research paper. By following the guidelines presented in this article, you can create an effective MLA outline that lays the groundwork for a successful academic paper in the humanities and liberal arts. Remember to adhere to the specific formatting rules, as outlined by the Modern Language Association, and always check your instructor’s requirements for any additional guidelines. Happy writing!